James William Stewart Callie was initiated into the
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn in September 1892, taking the motto ‘Expertus
metuit’. Over the next three years he
did the reading required of members who wanted to progress further; and was
initiated into the GD’s inner, 2nd Order in February 1896 - only
members of the 2nd Order were allowed to do any magic.
A
WORD OF WARNING BEFORE I START: this is my biography of a member of the Golden
Dawn’s Horus Temple at Bradford. The
Horus Temple had two groups of people in it: one group who actually lived in
Bradford or the surrounding villages, and a second group who lived in Liverpool
and Birkenhead. I’m fairly sure that
people in the two groups knew each other through the Theosophical Society. This person was one of the
Liverpool/Birkenhead group. Anyway, I could have done a much better job of this
person’s biography if I lived in the Liverpool area myself and could look at
local archives.
The
surname ‘Callie’ is a very rare one. I
couldn’t find much information about the name or people who had the name on the
web, but it does seem to be Scottish and both James Callie’s parents told
successive census officials that they had been born in Scotland. It’s a pity they weren’t a bit more specific,
but via familysearch and the web I found evidence that there were people called
Callie living in the town of Kirkcudbright (in what is now the county of
Dumfries and Galloway) in the early 19th-century; the significance
of that being that Kirkcudbright had a regular steamship service to
Liverpool. A boy called James was born
to John Callie and his wife Janet, in Kirkcudbright, in 1818 and this may be
the GD member’s father.
James
Callie’s father - I’ll call him James senior - moved with his wife from
Scotland to Liverpool and went into business there as a joiner and
builder. Exactly when this happened I
haven’t been able to establish for certain, but it must have been by 1852 when
James Callie senior’s oldest child, Albert, was born, in Liverpool. James William Stewart Callie was James senior
and Jane’s youngest child, born in Liverpool in 1857.
The
city of Liverpool was expanding rapidly all through the mid-19th century and a
building firm must have had plenty of work.
Unfortunately, I couldn’t find the Callie family anywhere in the UK on
the censuses of 1861 and 1871, but on the day of the 1881 census, they were living
at 226 Netherfield Road in the Everton district of Liverpool. They had moved there within the previous
year, from 8 Roscommon Street. James
Callie senior’s firm was employing 18 men on that day. I’m not sure whether the 18 includes his sons
John, and James, but John was by this time his father’s partner in the business
and the GD’s James was working as a joiner, presumably for the family
firm. The firm’s name was Callie and
Son, not sonS, meaning that the GD’s James was an employee not a partner. There was a good reason for this: in 1870 the
firm had got into financial trouble and in 1881 James Callie senior and John
Callie were still struggling with the consequences. Money had been tight for years - in 1876 James
Callie senior was struck off the list of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters
and Joiners because he was in arrears with his membership fees. James junior - only a child when the trouble
started - was being kept out of the mess.
Callie
and Son, of 11-19 Sheridan Street Liverpool, was declared bankrupt on 6 August
1870. As it was not a limited company,
creditors were entitled to seize the owners’ personal assets (if they had any
of course!) to pay off the money they were owed. Henry Bolland, of accountants Gibson and
Bolland, was appointed by the Liverpool courts to deal with the creditors; and
he was still trying to sort the situation out 13 years later! It wasn’t until March 1883 that a Court
agreed with Bolland that he had taken the bankruptcy proceedings as far as he
could, and Callie and Son was finally freed from the need to pay any more to
its creditors.
At
some point between 1881 and 1891, the GD’s James Callie left the family firm to
take up a very different kind of job - a middle-class kind of job, in that it
didn’t involve hard physical labour and took place mostly in offices and
meeting-halls. At least up until 1911 -
and I would suppose, until he retired or died - he never worked as a joiner
again. I can’t understand how the change
happened, though it could have been a consequence of his marriage. James William Stewart Callie married
Catherine Emma Lancaster in 1883.
Although Catherine Emma had worked as a school-teacher until her
marriage, her father, John Lancaster, didn’t need to work for a living. He told the 1881 census official that his
income came from dividends - that is, investments. The family was living in the middle-class
Liverpool suburb of West Derby, at 20 Marmaduke Street on the day of the 1881
census. This is pure speculation but I
wonder if the GD’s James Callie got his new job through John Lancaster’s
contacts.
All I
can say for certain about the GD’s James Callie during the 1880s is that he and
Catherine Emma had four, possibly five, children during those years. Harold Stewart Callie was born in 1884 and
Jean Stewart Callie in 1886. A first
daughter, Ellen, may have been born to them in 1885 but I can’t find Ellen on
any census, so if she is their daughter she must have died in her infancy -
though on the other hand there doesn’t seem to be a death registration for her,
so that’s a mystery. James and Catherine
Emma and their children were living in the West Derby district for most of the
1880s but by 1889 they had moved across the Mersey to the new housing estates
of Birkenhead, where they continued to live until at least 1911. The death of James Callie’s mother, Jane, in
1886 may have provided an impetus for the change. James and Catherine Emma’s son James
Lancaster Callie was born in Birkenhead in 1889.
I
think James Callie made his change of career several years before my first
evidence of it; because it was not usual, in the 19th-century, to
appoint as secretary to an important national organisation someone from outside
it; promotion from within was the norm.
However, I can only say for certain that on the day of the 1891 census,
James William Callie described his current employment as “Secretary to
Financial Reform Association”. Which
makes him one of the few members of the Golden Dawn who gives any indication of
being involved in contemporary politics.
The
Financial Reform Association was founded in April 1848. Although there were branches in other major
cities, the FRA’s headquarters was in Liverpool. According to a document published in 1852,
the FRA’s aims were economical government; abolition of customs and excise
duties and their replacement by direct taxation; and freedom of trade. One modern history describes what it was
aiming for as taxation of real property - that is, land; and moving the tax
burden from necessities to luxuries. In British
Society 1680-1880: Dynamism, Containment and Change, Richard Price
describes the FRA as “the most extreme free traders” and says that the FRA’s
emphasis on free trade was based on the Evangelical concept of self-help, and a
fear of organised labour. However, I found that the modern histories tended to
overlook the fact that the FRA also campaigned for more and better housing for
the working-class.
In
1891 the Times said that a prominent FRA member had described the FRA as
“a Gladstonian Association”, emphasising its links with the Liberal Party. However it was not William Ewart Gladstone
who was involved with the FRA - at least, not on a daily basis - but his
brother Richard Gladstone (1805-75), who worked for the family firm in
Liverpool. Richard Gladstone was quite
fanatical in his pursuit of the idea of free trade and became the FRA’s first
president.
In an
era without even radio let alone TV, publishing was a very important part of
getting your message out to the people.
It was part of James Callie’s job as FRA Secretary to edit and prepare
for publication the FRA’s yearly almanac and its magazine The Financial
Reformer. The FRA had always
published small pamphlets arguing its case on specific issues, and James Callie
was required to edit these and see them through the process of printing,
publicising and selling them.
Increasingly, though, he was also expected to write them, particularly
the kind of pamphlet - needed quickly, while the issue was still fresh in the
public mind - which was a reply and a challenge to a pamphlet published by
somebody else.
The
passing of the very un-free trade McKinley Tariff Act in the United States in
1890 may have given the FRA renewed energy, because the consequences of the Act
fell heavily on Britain’s cotton and woollen industries. (See my biography of GD member Jeremiah Leech
Atherton for its impact on one Bradford family.) The GD’s James Callie’s first entry into the
world of argument-by-pamphlet may have been a result of the FRA deciding to up
its game. Callie’s first pamphlet was
issued in 1892, the nine-page Criticisms..., replying to a pamphlet
entitled, “Is the Present Low Price of Agricultural Produce Beneficial to the
Prosperity of the Nation?”
James
Callie was sometimes under pressure at times to get publications printed and
distributed for particular occasions: in May 1892, the Times mentioned
that the FRA had sent a circular to every MP, ready for the debate on the
Budget (the Conservative Party was in power at the time).
For
most of the 19th-century, politics had been a question of Conservative or
Liberal but by the 1890s there were new players in the field; the organised
labour movements which Price says the FRA was so afraid of; and socialism. In 1895, the FRA asked James Callie to
produce a series of articles for the Liverpool Post and Echo, countering
a pamphlet called (with deliberate irony) Merrie England, published in
1893 by the socialist journalist Robert Blatchford. Callie’s articles were published in pamphlet
form in 1895 as John Smith’s Reply to Merrie England. In 1901 the FRA required James Callie to
produce a leaflet called Better homes for the People of Liverpool.
1906
was a General Election year and as part of the FRA’s campaigning on behalf of
the Liberal Party cause, James Callie was asked to write another set of
articles for a local newspaper, this time for the Liverpool Post and
Mercury. These were turned into a
booklet, at 94 pages the longest work Callie had yet produced: Socialism is
not the best remedy - an interesting reflection of the FRA’s anxieties
about the politics of that year. After
over a decade of rule by the Conservatives, in 1906 Asquith’s Liberal Party had
a landslide victory. Sensing that the
time was ripe, the FRA got James Callie to write a leaflet for the Liberal
Party, on financial reform.
By
the late 1890s James Callie had sufficiently impressed his FRA employers to be
entrusted with representing the organisation at meetings; and even with the
task of lecturing on its aims. In 1897
he read a paper called The Social and Economic Effects of Disarmament, at a
meeting of the Liverpool and District Bankers’ Institute. The lecture was later published by the Peace
Society. In October 1901 he may have
given another talk, this time on Famines and the Famine; he was certainly at
the meeting at which this paper was read but the snippet I found wasn’t clear
as to whose talk it was; he may just have been in the audience. In 1905 he attended the annual meeting of the
National Liberal Federation; with a General Election likely to happen soon,
this was an important occasion for free traders so I am pleased the FRA wanted
James Callie to be their representative at it.
And in the midst of the turbulent year 1910 he wrote for the FRA a
statement (presumably of its arguments, I haven’t actually read the statement
myself) which appeared in the magazine The Public: A Journal of Democracy.
I
find it interesting that James Callie should lecture on disarmament in a decade
in which the arms race began which culminated in World War 1. He was - of course - giving the talk on
behalf the FRA, but I believe that the subject was one he felt strongly about:
in 1892 he had joined the Theosophical Society, whose teachings contained the
idea that all humanity was one. Each new
member had to be sponsored into the TS by two people who were already
members. James Callie’s sponsors Robert
Baird and Joseph Gardner, both of whom were initiated into the Golden Dawn
later.
Baird
and Gardner were actively recruiting new members as the TS underwent a rapid
expansion in the early 1890s, with lodges being set up all over England. The Liverpool Lodge met every Thursday in
those years, at 62 Dale Street. The
lodge had a study group, which wrestled with Helena Petrovna Blavatsky’s
monumental The Secret Doctrine (which even most theosophists found
all-but-impenetrable). There was also a
lecture programme. Most of the talks
were given by local members but speakers from the TS headquarters in London
regularly took in Liverpool on lecture tours of the north of England; usually
before travelling on to Bradford. Each
lodge was run by elected officers and a committee. In 1893 James Callie was elected Liverpool
lodge’s vice-president. During that year
he gave one of the talks - on Palmistry.
So many new members had been recruited that the Lodge had had to find a
bigger room to hold its meetings; they were now being held at Crossley
Buildings, 18 South Castle Street. There
was also a new class on Sunday evenings, to study The Key To Theosophy.
I’m
sure James Callie would have stayed a committed member of the TS, but the TS
was torn in two in the years 1894-96, by a dispute that showed how far from the
ideal of a united humanity some members of the organisation were. I won’t go into what the dispute appeared to
be about; what it was actually about was who would lead the TS now that Helena
Petrovna Blavatsky was dead. James
Callie’s membership record shows that he was a member of the committee formed
in Liverpool to support the American James Q Judge against his opponents in TS
headquarters (it was based in London) as led by Annie Besant. When Judge was censured by the TS hierarchy,
many English theosophists left the TS including all the members of his
supporting committee. James Callie paid his last subscription to the TS in
1894. However, he may have kept up
informal links with those who stayed in the TS, because the TS lodge in
Liverpool was a very tight-knit group and seem to have been friends as well as
TS members. The theosophists in
Liverpool also had close ties with theosophists in Bradford; again based as
much on friendship as membership; and that’s how the GD’s Horus Temple in
Bradford came to have so many Liverpool-based initiates. The GD also had its disputes but not until
1901 did any of them go as far as splitting the Order apart. In the late 1890s, James Callie may have
thought of it as an orderly refuge after the TS, where he could study the
occult in such peace as his busy working and home life gave him.
In
1894, James and Catherine Emma’s youngest son, Douglas, was born; they had one
more child, Doris, born in 1899. At some
point in the early 1890s, James Callie senior came to live with them. He died in 1896, aged 78. By 1901 James and Catherine Emma’s children
were growing up: James junior was working and was living elsewhere. Harold was working and Jean had also left
school; both of them were still living at home.
The Callies didn’t have any live-in servants so it’s likely that Jean -
who was not listed as having a paid job in 1901 - was helping her mother with
the housework. The family had moved to
Wallasey. By 1911 Harold also had left
home, Douglas had started work, and James and Catherine Emma had moved again,
to New Brighton. Shortly after 1911
census day, Jean married Sydney Francis; Harold married Lilian Gillies in
1913.
James
Callie’s life had pursued more or less the same track since 1891 but the first
World War made a big difference to it: all the modern works I consulted when I
was researching the Financial Reform Association said that it doesn’t seem to
have operated after World War 1 was over; and I certainly couldn’t find any
refence to the FRA after about 1914 when looking for references to it on the
web (though I realise that, as at 2012, google didn’t cover that period as well
as it covered the 19th-century). Certainly, the 1920s were not a decade in
which many people wanted to espouse the free trade cause; times were too
uncertain. I suppose that the FRA was wound
up - in which case, what happened to James Callie? He was 60 in 1917 so he may have just
retired; if the FRA had been able to fund a pension. Or he may have found another job until he
could retire. With a lack of sources for
the 1920s, I can’t say for sure.
The
World War affected James and Catherine Emma in a more direct way: I found
evidence that their son James Lancaster Callie was - inevitably - called up,
probably in 1916. In 1911 he was working
as a chauffeur - that is, he was driving and maintaining someone’s car for a
living. The War Office decided that men
with this kind of experience were what they needed in the fledgling Royal
Flying Corps, so in 1917 James Lancaster Callie was transferred to the RFC
probably as a mechanic but possibly as a pilot.
I would
have thought that Douglas Callie might have been called up too; but I couldn’t
find any evidence that he was, so perhaps he worked in a protected
profession. Douglas Callie married
Marjorie Massey in 1924. I couldn’t find
a marriage registration for Doris Callie - or any reference to her via the web
- so I guess she remained at home caring for her aging parents.
James
William Stewart Callie died shortly after the second World War broke out, in
1940, aged 82.
--
BASIC
SOURCES I USED for all Golden Dawn members.
Membership
of the Golden Dawn: The Golden Dawn Companion by R A Gilbert. Northampton: The Aquarian Press 1986. Between pages 125 and 175, Gilbert lists the
names, initiation dates and addresses of all those people who became members of
the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn or its many daughter Orders between 1888
and 1914. The list is based on the
Golden Dawn’s administrative records and its Members’ Roll - the large piece of
parchment on which all new members signed their name at their initiation. All this information had been inherited by
Gilbert but it’s now in the Freemasons’ Library at the United Grand Lodge of
England building on Great Queen Street Covent Garden. Please note, though, that the records of the
Amen-Ra Temple in Edinburgh were destroyed in 1900/01. The records of the Horus Temple at Bradford
have not survived beyond 1896 either, but there’s a history of the TS in
Bradford on the web (though originally written in 1941) at www.ts-bradford.org.uk/theosoc/btshisto.htm
in which a lot of the same people who joined the GD are mentioned; though no
one who lived in Liverpool is. After
surviving some difficult times in the 1890s, Bradford TS still seems to be going
strong (as at December 2012). In April
2012 the History page was updated with the names of all the members at least up
to 1941.
The
members of the GD at its Horus Temple were rather a bolshy lot, and needed a
lot of careful management!
Family
history: freebmd; ancestry.co.uk (census and probate); findmypast.co.uk;
familysearch; Burke’s Peerage and Baronetage; Burke’s Landed Gentry; Armorial
Families; thepeerage.com; and a wide variety of family trees on the web.
Famous-people
sources: mostly about men, of course, but very useful even for the female
members of GD. Oxford Dictionary of
National Biography. Who Was Who. Times
Digital Archive.
Catalogues:
British Library; Freemasons’ Library.
Wikipedia;
Google; Google Books - my three best resources.
I also used other web pages, but with some caution, as - from the
historian’s point of view - they vary in quality a great deal.
SOURCES
FOR JAMES WILLIAM STEWART CALLIE
At www.old-kirkcudbright.net
reprinting of an article orig in the Kirkcudbrightshire Advertiser on 17
and 24 June 1921: Galloway 100 Years Ago, by James Affleck.
J W S
CALLIE’S FATHER IS A BUILDER WHO WENT BANKRUPT
Via
the web to A Green and Co’s Directory for Liverpool and Birkenhead issue
of 1870 in the Private House section p36 a James Callie of 8 Roscommon Street
is the only Callie listed.
London
Gazette http://www.london-gazette.co.uk9
August 1870: two notices of bankruptcy proceedings in Liverpool County Court
against James Callie and John Callie, joiners and builders of 11-19 Sheridan
Street Liverpool, trading as Callie and Son.
Both men were officially declared bankrupt on 6 August 1870 and ordered
to produce a financial statement at a hearing to be held on 23 August 1870.
Proceedings
against Callie and Son were recorded in the London Gazettes of: 6 October 1871;
17 October 1871; 11 May 1875; 29 September 1882; and 20 March 1883.
The
17th Annual Report of the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and
Joiners
covering December 1875 to December 1876.
P245 James Callie in a list of members struck off f being in arrears w
payts. Google books also has other
annual reports issued by the Society; no one called Callie is mentioned in any
of them.
Proof
that Callie and Sons continued in business after the bankruptcy: The
Furniture Gazette issue of 1892 p162 has a reference to J Callie of 8
Roscommon Street Liverpool, still working as a joiner.
THE
FINANCIAL REFORM ASSOCIATION
The
FRA held annual conferences and representatives of it went to the meetings of
the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science. There were a great many references to it and
its works both in contemporary sources and in modern financial/social histories
of the 19th century.
Blackwood’s
Magazine
volume 66 1849 p667 says the one of the FRA’s aims was to lower taxation.
The
Eclectic Review
volume 3 1852 couldn’t see the page number on google’s snippet: a reference to
an FRA based in Edinburgh.
Report
on Taxation, Direct and Indirect published by J R Williams and Co of Liverpool
1860. This is an early FRA publication,
giving its history so far and its aims, which are:
- economical govt
- abolition of customs and excise
duties and their replacement by direct taxation
- “perfect freedom of trade”.
Membership
for one year cost 5/- so it wasn’t a working-class organisation. The current hierarchy was:
President Robertson Gladstone
Vice-Presidents Charles Holland; Lawrence Heyworth;
Charles Robertson; Francis Boult; James Reddecliffe Jeffery.
Treasurer Edmund Knowles Muspratt
Secretary C E Macqueen Collector W L Smith
The
FRA was governed - and its employees hired - by a 16-man council. Its office was currently at 46 Church Street
Liverpool.
By
James Callie’s time, the FRA had moved to new offices; but they were still in
the centre of Liverpool.
Hansard’s
Parliamentary Debates 1864 p265 covering the Select Committee on Taxation: a quote from
estimates of current tax revenue calculated by the FRA.
A
contemporary history which looks at the FRA and the arguments put out against
its ideas, is
The
History of England from the Year 1830-1874 in 3 volumes all published 1874; by William
Nassau Molesworth MA; pp144-146.
The
Radical Programme by Joseph Chamberlain 1885 quotes some FRA publications, for example, on
the question of reducing government spending.
Times Thursday 22 October 1891 p10
called the FRA “a Gladstonian Association” in a report on a Liberal Unionist
conference held the previous day in the Co-operative Hall Sunderland. The man who gave that description wasn’t
named by the Times; he was answering questions from the floor.
Times Mon 16 May 1892 p6b mentioned
the FRA leaflet that had been sent to all MP’s.
The leaflet pointed out that despite what the government had been
saying, it had actually presided over a period of tax INCREASES.
My
modern references to the FRA:
An
Economic History of England 1870-1939 by William Ashworth 1972. In a footnote on p232, Ashworth mentions an
FRA jubilee volume published in 1898 to celebrate 50 years since its
founding. In the main text on p232
Ashworth describes the FRA as being a pre-World War 1 organisation.
British
Society 1680-1880: Dynamism, Containment and Change by Richard Price. Cambridge University Press 1999. On p90 in chapter called The Ambiguities of
Free Trade Price gives specific dates for the existence of the FRA: formed
1848, lasted until 1914. It advocated
the abolition of import duty on the grounds that it distorted trade and
encouraged tax evasion. Further on in
same chapter, on p109, Price describes the FRA as “the most extreme free
traders”. On p141 in the chapter The
Reach of the State: Taxation, Price says that the FRA extended its arguments in
favour of a complete abolition of tariffs, away from commodities into the
labour market, thereby rendering impossible (Price says) any “meaningful
connection with the organised labour movement”.
It’s Price who makes the connection between free trade and “evangelical
economics” ie the self-help concept.
The
Social Sources of Financial Power by Leonard Seabrooke 2006. On p57 in the chapter: The Financial Reform
Nexus in England, Seabrooke says that as well as its narrowly-economic aims the
FRA also campaigned for more access to credit for the poor; and housing reform
to address the problems of over-crowding.
A
series of the FRA’s publications was reissued in 2008 as Tracts of the
Financial Reform Assocation.
For a
short while from 1862 the FRA issued a monthly magazine called The Exchange.
On
the web I found the Financial Reform
Almanack issues of 1880 and other years, all published in Liverpool. I also noticed a pamphlet The Case for
Free Trade: 1910 Election Supplement of the Financial Reform Almanack and Year
Book.
The
Labour Annual
issue of 1971 edited by Joseph Edwards p136 mentions a different magazine
issued by the FRA, the Financial Reformer described as published only “irregularly”. When the
the Financial Reformer was published, its editor was J W S
Callie.
CALLIE’S
PAMPHLETS ON POLITICAL ISSUES, now in the British Library catalogue
1892 Criticism by Mr J W S Callie...on the Pamphlet;
“Is the Present Low Price of Agricultural Produce Beneficial to the Prosperity
of the Nation?”. Also in this pamphlet
was a reply to the FRA’s criticisms by the original pamphlet’s author, P H
Andrew. 9 pages.
1895 John Smith’s Reply to “Merrie England”. A note in the British Library catalogue says
taht the pamphlet Merrie England, to which ‘John Smith’ is replying, was
written by Robert Blatchford under his pseudonym Nunquam. Callie’s own pamplet was published by
Liverpool Post and Liverpool Echo office.
There’s more on the career of Robert Blatchford in wikipedia. Merrie England was published in 1893
after originally appearing as a series of articles in The Clarion, a
weekly for working people, founded and edited by Blatchford.
Other
pamphlets written by James Callie but not in the BL catalogue:
The
Reformer’s Year Book published originally in 1901 then published again in 1972 by The
Harvester Press. On p114 Callie is
described as the editor of a leaflet Better homes for the People of Liverpool
available from 18 Hackins Hey Liverpool
Socialism
is not the best remedy published 1907 but originally a series of articles in the Liverpool
Post and Mercury during 1906. In
July 2102 I found a copy of this on the web available for download.
The
Public: A Journal of Democracy volume 13 1910 has the statement by James Callie as
Secretary of the FRA.
CALLIE’S
OTHER WORK FOR THE FRA
The
Herald of Peace and International Arbitration published 1897 by the Peace Society. On p152 a report that Callie had read a paper
at a meeting of the Liverpool and District Bankers’ Institute on 1 November:
The Social and Economic Effects of Disarmament.
Speeches
and Papers on Industrial Questions 1891 and 1902 editor Romesh Chunder
Dutt. Elm Press 1902. On p51 there’s aa reference to a speech given
in Liverpool 18 October 1901: Famines and the Famine. Callie’s name is mentioned but I couldn’t see
from the snippet whether he delivered it or was just amongst the audience for
it.
Proceedings
in Connection with the Annual Meeting of the National Liberal Federation 1905 p46 Callie’s name is in
a list, presumably of those who attended the meeting: he was there as
representative of the FRA.
In Land
and Liberty: Monthly Journal for Land Value Taxation and Free Trade
published by the United Committee for the Taxation of Land Values 1939 p41
seems to be a reminiscence either including or actually by Callie. But it says that he was first appointed
Secretary of Liverpool FRA “early in 1865", which cannot possibly be true,
perhaps it’s a typing error.
JAMES
CALLIE IN THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY
Theosophical
Society Membership Register September 1891-January 1893 p155 entry for J W S
Callie. Application dated 13 October
1892. Subscription paid 1892-94. Handwritten note says “Judge Society
27/4/96". Address during the time
he was a member: 11 Massey Park Liscard Birkenhead. Member of Liverpool Lodge. Sponsors: R B B Nisbet and J K Gardner.
Lucifer:
A Theosophical Magazine Volume XII covers March-August 1893, sole editor is Annie Besant. Published by the Theosophical Publishing
Society of 7 Duke Street Adelphi. Volume
VII no 67 issued 15 March 1893 p78 news section included an item on Liverpool
Lodge sent in by its assistant secretary, Gustave E Sigley. The lodge met on Thursdays at 62 Dale
Street. The study group was still
working on The Secret Doctrine, with some discussion of Letters that Have
Helped Me. Volume XII no 69 issued 15
May 1893 p253 news section had a report on Liverpool Lodge’s annual mtg had
been held at the Nisbets’ house on 1 May [1893]. Officers for the coming year included: J W S
Callie as vice-president; treasurer W Ranstead; secretary J Hill; librarian T
Duncan. Lodge council members included
Mrs Nisbet; Mrs Gillison; and Mr Sandham.
All the people I’ve named were initiated into the Golden Dawn.
Lucifer:
A Theosophical Magazine Volume XIII covering September 1893 to February 1894 with Annie Besant
as sole editor. Volume XIII no 73 issued 15 September 1893 p71 item on
Liverpool Lodge sent in by J Hill as its honorary secretary. Forthcoming lectures would include, on 5
October [1893], one by J W S Callie on Palmistry.
WORLD
WAR 1
London
Gazette 9
June 1917 p5715 lists issued by War Office on 9 June 1917 includes one of
cadets to be made temporary 2nd Lieutenants as of 17 May 1917 in the
Royal Flying Corps. James Lancaster
Callie is one of those cadets.
Via
nationalarchives.org I got to a reference to there being some records of him
dated 1918-19, at the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew. But I couldn’t see the details on the web.
Copyright
SALLY DAVIS
7
February 2013